If Looks Could Kill
Praise for IF LOOKS COULD KILL
“M. William Phelps, one of America’s finest true-crime writers, has written a compelling and gripping book about an intriguing Ohio murder mystery ultimately resolved by circumstantial evidence. Readers of this genre will thoroughly enjoy this book.”
—Vincent Bugliosi, author of Helter Skelter and Reclaiming History
“If Looks Could Kill starts quickly and doesn’t slow down. The author’s thorough research and interviews give the book a sense of growing complexity, richness of character, and urgency.”
—Stephen Singular, author of Unholy Messenger: The Life and Crimes of the BTK Serial Killer
“Phelps’ sharp attention to detail culminates in this meticulous recreation of a tragic crime. This gripping true story reads like a well-plotted crime novel and proves that truth is not only stranger, but more shocking, than fiction. Riveting.”
—Allison Brennan, New York Times bestselling author of Fear No Evil
Praise for MURDER IN THE HEARTLAND
“Drawing on interviews with law officers and relatives, Murder in the Heartland will interest anyone who has followed the Stinnett case. The author has done significant research and—demonstrating how modern forensics and the Internet played critical, even unexpected roles in the investigation—his facile writing pulls the reader along.”
—St. Louis Post-Dispatch
“Phelps uses a unique combination of investigative skills and narrative insight to give readers an exclusive, insider’s look into the events surrounding this incredible, high-profile American tragedy…. He has written a compassionate, riveting true crime masterpiece.”
—Anne Bremner, op-ed columnist and TV legal analyst
“M. Williams Phelps expertly reminds us that when the darkest form of evil invades the quiet and safe outposts of rural America, the tragedy is greatly magnified. Get ready for some sleepless nights.”
—Carlton Stowers, Edgar Award-winning author of Careless Whispers
“This is the most disturbing and moving look at murder in rural America since Capote’s In Cold Blood.”
—Gregg Olsen, New York Times bestselling author of Abandoned Prayers
“A crisp, no-nonsense account…masterful.”
—Bucks County Courier Times
“An unflinching investigation…Phelps explores this tragedy with courage, insight, and compassion.”
—Lima News (Lima, OH)
Praise for SLEEP IN HEAVENLY PEACE
“An exceptional book by an exceptional true crime writer. Page by page, Phelps skillfully probes the disturbed mind of a mother guilty of the ultimate betrayal.”
—Kathryn Casey, author of She Wanted It All
Praise for EVERY MOVE YOU MAKE
“An insightful and fast-paced examination of the inner workings of a good cop and his bad informant culminating in an unforgettable truth-is-stranger-than-fiction climax.”
—Michael M. Baden, M.D., author of Unnatural Death
“M. William Phelps is the rising star of the nonfiction crime genre, and his true tales of murderers and mayhem are scary-as-hell thrill rides into the dark heart of the inhuman condition.”
—Douglas Clegg, author of The Lady of Serpents
Praise for LETHAL GUARDIAN
“An intense roller-coaster of a crime story that reads more like a novel than your standard non-fiction crime book.”
—Steve Jackson, New York Times bestselling author of No Stone Unturned
Praise for PERFECT POISON
“True crime at its best—compelling, gripping, an edge-of-the-seat thriller.”
—Harvey Rachlin, author of The Making of a Detective
“A compelling account of terror that only comes when the author dedicates himself to unmasking the psychopath with facts, insight, and the other proven methods of journalistic leg work.”
—Lowell Cauffiel, bestselling author of House of Secrets
Other books by M. William Phelps
Perfect Poison
Lethal Guardian
Every Move You Make
Sleep in Heavenly Peace
Murder in the Heartland
Because You Loved Me
IF LOOKS COULD KILL
M. WILLIAM PHELPS
PINNACLE BOOKS
Kensington Publishing Corp.
http://www.kensingtonbooks.com
For April,
my wonderful little helper:
You are an inspiration to me,
how fortunate I am to be blessed
with your love & grace.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
In lieu of thanking everyone I have in all of my previous books, I wanted to take this opportunity to share the appreciation I have for all of my readers throughout the years. I am grateful for each and every one of you. I understand how overcrowded bookstore shelves are today, with far too many books being published every year, and realize the choices you have are endless. For you to choose my book(s) and spend a few days with my words is an honor for me. I understand the responsibility I have as an author. You are the reason why I write these books.
I need to thank Melissa White, who kindly handed over hundreds of pages of documents and was instrumental in introducing me to several major players involved in this case. Without Melissa’s help, or her trusting me with a story she had intended to one day write herself, I would not have been able to give this subject the in-depth reporting I feel it deserved. Additionally, if Akron-area attorney Cindy Mason hadn’t introduced me to Melissa, I’m convinced this incredible story would have never been told.
All of the detectives I interviewed while I was in Akron were kind, courteous and extremely helpful. Dave Whiddon, Russ McFarland, Mike Shaeffer and, especially, Ed Moriarty helped me in more ways than I could ever explain here. Without the time they gave me while I was in Akron and the numerous telephone calls later on, along with the countless e-mails back and forth, I surely would not have been able to get to the core of this incredible crime story. In addition, I’d like to thank Ed Moriarty’s wife for the hospitality she showed me while I was in town.
Likewise, Carrie Stoll, who is, I’m told, the heartbeat of the crimes against persons unit inside the Akron Police Department, was always willing to look things up, check details and help me gather some excellent photos.
I am indebted to everyone in law enforcement for their help. They are all true professionals.
What can I say about Christine Todaro? She is a courageous woman in every aspect of the word; someone who was willing to put others before herself, in spite of what might happen to her and what people said about her. She is a person of great moral integrity. Without her, I was told by almost every detective working the case, a murderer would have gotten away with the ultimate crime.
Jeff Zack’s mother Elayne Zack—a wonderful, gracious lady, open and honest—allowed me into a part of her life many wouldn’t have had the guts to do. I commend Mrs. Zack for her candor and sincerity. I worry that she will have a hard time with some of what’s in this book. But I could not ignore the truth.
To the dozens of other sources I used for this book: thank you for your time, honesty and willingness to see that the truth about this case was finally exposed. Without you, I would have been lost.
Lastly, my manager, Peter Miller, president of PMA Literary & Film Management Corp., has been one of my biggest supporters and guides through the landscape of film, books and television. Peter is so much more than my literary agent: friend, business manager, first reader, counselor (at times) and compass. He has been a true blessing in my life. I could never thank him enough for the work he has done for me.
Once again, Stephanie Finnegan did a wonderful job copyediting this book
and saved this author some embarrassment.
AUTHOR’S NOTE
In the spring of 2006, I was busy doing media interviews for my book Murder in the Heartland, which had just been published. While I was on a Cleveland, Ohio, radio station discussing that book, the host of the show asked me a question: “How do you find the stories you turn into books?” I answered by saying that I relied on readers, for the most part, along with tips from people who write in to my author Web site.
You must keep your eyes on the news, the host suggested.
Yes, in fact, I do. It’s a combination of all those things, I said, concluding, “Right now, I’m looking for a story in Ohio.”
Wasn’t sure why I said it. Only that I had looked at several Ohio stories over the years and, for one reason or another, had passed on all of them. My editor, Michaela Hamilton, had also mentioned that Ohio was a great place for a true crime story to be set.
Later that same week, I was on another radio show, in a different part of Ohio. Near the end of the interview, I gave the same answer to basically the same question. One of the hosts, a female, mentioned a murder case that had been recently adjudicated. After our interview, she e-mailed me several links to the case. “You have to do this one,” she said. “It’s incredible.”
After both shows, I checked my Web site e-mail and found several e-mails suggesting I look into the death of Jeff Zack (the case the second host had mentioned), a rather complicated man who had lived in the Akron region of Ohio most of his adult life. One letter was from someone closely connected to the case. From that letter and further encouragement from my new radio friend, I began looking more closely at the case. I was intrigued immediately by the dynamics of it and how long it took law enforcement to solve.
As I made some calls and began interviewing people, I realized there was a great story to tell, not to mention it was set in a location I had never covered in a book. The murder of Jeff Zack and the subsequent arrest of the triggerman and an alleged accomplice are only one small aspect of this story. The city of Akron, for example, a wonderful place I was fortunate enough to spend about a week in during my travels researching this book, became a character in and of itself. The aesthetics of the city, its growth over the years, certainly the world-renowned Tangier restaurant downtown, the Akron Police Department, and all of the people who keep the city living and breathing on a daily basis, make it the perfect location to tell a story. Most locations in crime books are ephemeral, they become an afterthought, a background for the action in the book to take place. Not Akron. It was a setting—at least I saw it that way from the day I decided to take on the project—all of the players had wandered in and out of at various times of their lives. Jeff Zack was murdered in broad daylight on a Saturday afternoon in front of dozens of people at a very popular chain store. Yet no one could identify the shooter. From that perspective alone, what an interesting place, I thought, to tell this story. And as I met people in town and began to investigate this case on a deeper level, I realized that Akron is no different from any other city in America: murder is a part of the dynamic, a crime that, when a high-profileness is attached to it and a city’s elite become involved, can put a pockmark on a city that simply doesn’t deserve one. The murder of Jeff Zack never defined Akron. Rather, the people of Akron—especially those who came forward and helped crack this seemingly unsolvable crime—defined the true character of community.
The triggerman in this case answered a letter I had written to him at the start of the project. I had explained that I wanted his help. I would offer him all the space he needed to tell “his side of the story.” He had gone on A&E’s American Justice and, through tears, proclaimed his innocence. He said he’d had “nothing” whatsoever to do with this murder—that it was a setup from day one. Organized crime was one theory. Police corruption at the highest level another. Knowing that, I wanted his version of the events so I could go out and investigate his claims and prove them true or false.
In response, he said he wasn’t about to help me “if your intention is to portray me as a cold-blooded killer….”
I sent him back a second letter, in which I offered this excerpt:
I cannot depict you as anything you are not. I am trying to find out the truth in this case…. I am offering you a voice in my book; a chance to tell your side of the story….
You make some pretty intrepid allegations against the prosecution in your letter. I’d like to look further into that end of your story. But I need to study the documentation first….
You asked me in your letter “what direction” I am going and “what” I “need from you.” Simple, actually. I follow the evidence and [dig] below the surface of the cases I write about. Murder cases are inherently predisposed to fault. I conduct my own investigation. If what you claim is true, well, I’ll uncover it and expose it…. [F]eel free to write to me and tell me whatever you wish; and also send me copies of any documents you feel will help me better understand your plight…. If you want to set a time/day every week to chat by phone, let me know. Be glad to.
I never heard back from this man. He stopped communicating with me after I sent my response, which is not at all surprising. You see, I have yet to meet a convicted murderer who admits he or she is guilty. I guess it’s part of having to do so much time behind bars: telling yourself—even convincing yourself—that you had nothing to do with the crime in which you are being punished is maybe the only way to deal with your surroundings.
This mentality makes me that much more empathetic to those innocent men and women serving time. Can you imagine, for a moment, what it must be like to be behind bars knowing that you have been wrongly convicted? Some religions teach us to accept heaven and hell. Living your life in prison as an innocent person must be part of that hell, or at least a purgatory that keeps your spirit restrained. Your life, in a sense, has been stolen.
Was my new pen pal one of these men? Had he been wrongly convicted, serving the sentence of another man? I had to take him seriously.
As I headed into the first months of the writing and researching process, learning all I could about the case, I received an anonymous e-mail from a woman who claimed to have information that this convicted murderer was, in fact, innocent. She said he had been set up by powerful people in powerful positions. Akron was full of people like this, she claimed. It is a town, she insinuated, under a cloud of corruption and payoffs at the highest level.
We went back and forth a few times. I figured out she was a relative. And then, when I asked her to come forward and explain, providing me with evidence and proof of her allegations, I never heard from her again.
I have never worked on a book with better documentation. The hundreds of police reports I had access to were written in a way I had never seen. The detail was exceptional. The reason you will see so much dialogue in this book is because those reports, coupled with the hundreds of hours of interviews I conducted with many of the people involved, along with the hours and hours of recorded conversations members of the Akron Police Department made with some of the major players, offered me such a rich overview of every conversation detectives involved in the case had with witnesses and suspects, that I was able to re-create, almost verbatim, many of the conversations that took place over the course of the investigation. Add to that the hundreds of letters, e-mails, the thousands of pages of testimony from two trials, witness statements and transcripts from witness interviews, and the entire story emerged, right there in black and white.
M. William Phelps
Vernon, CT, July 2007
Is history possible? Is anyone serious? Who do we take seriously? Only the lethal believer, the person who kills and dies for faith.
—Don DeLillo, Mao II
Contents
PART ONE
CHAPTER 1
CHAPTER 2
CHAPTER 3
CHAPTER 4
CHAPTER 5
CHAPTER 6
CHAPTER 7
CHAPTER 8
CHAPTER 9
CHAPTER 10
CHAPTER 11
CHAPTER 12
CHAPTER 13
CHAPTER 14
CHAPTER 15
CHAPTER 16
CHAPTER 17
CHAPTER 18
CHAPTER 19
CHAPTER 20
CHAPTER 21
CHAPTER 22
CHAPTER 23
CHAPTER 24
CHAPTER 25
CHAPTER 26
CHAPTER 27
CHAPTER 28
CHAPTER 29
CHAPTER 30
CHAPTER 31
CHAPTER 32
CHAPTER 33
CHAPTER 34
CHAPTER 35
CHAPTER 36
CHAPTER 37
CHAPTER 38
CHAPTER 39
CHAPTER 40
CHAPTER 41
CHAPTER 42
PART TWO
CHAPTER 43
CHAPTER 44
CHAPTER 45
CHAPTER 46
CHAPTER 47